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Medicare Glossary

TERM

DEFINITION

ASSETS

Property the government ‘counts’ when you apply for financial help.  This includes cash or property that can be turned into cash within 20 days such as checking and savings accounts, stocks, bonds, IRAs and other similar items.

BENEFITS

The money or services provided by an insurance policy. In a health plan, benefits are the health care you get.

BRAND NAME DRUGS

Prescription drugs that are not available as generic, such as Lipitor or Ambien (only available as trade-marked brand name drugs).

CATASTROPHIC LIMIT (COVERAGE)

The highest amount of money you have to pay out of your pocket during a certain period of time for certain covered charges. Setting a maximum amount you will have to pay protects you.

CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES (CMS)

The federal agency that runs the Medicare program. In addition, CMS works with the States to run the Medicaid program. CMS works to make sure that the beneficiaries in these programs are able to get high quality health care.

COINSURANCE

The percentage of the charge for services and prescriptions that you may have to pay after you pay any plan deductibles. The amount you pay changes with the sales price of the prescription.

25% of $100 = $25.00

25% of $200 = $50.00

COPAYMENT

a pre-set, flat fee for each prescription. $20.00 payment for a prescription that costs $100 or $200.  Will change dependent on what tier the drug is classified. (see tier)

COST SHARING

The cost for medical care that you pay yourself like a copayment, coinsurance, or deductible. (See Coinsurance; Copayment; Deductible.)

CREDITABLE COVERAGE

When your current prescription drug plan is equal to or better than the standard Medicare Part D drug benefit the government designed.  You must have a letter, from your prescription drug plan, stating that it is equal to or better than Medicare Part D.  If you have “creditable coverage” you DO NOT have to sign up for Medicare Part D will suffer no penalty.

DEDUCTIBLE (MEDICARE)

The amount you must pay for health care before Medicare begins to pay, either for each benefit period for Part A, or each year for Part B. These amounts can change every year. (See Benefit Period; Medicare Part A; Medicare Part B.)

DISCOUNT DRUG LIST

A list of certain drugs and their proper dosages. The discount drug list includes the drugs the company will discount.

DRUG TIERS

Drug tiers are definable by the plan. The option “tier” was introduced in the PBP to allow plans the ability to group different drug types together (i.e., Generic, Brand, Preferred Brand). In this regard, tiers could be used to describe drug groups that are based on classes of drugs. If the “tier” option is utilized, plans should provide further clarification on the drug type(s) covered under the tier in the PBP notes section(s). This option was designed to afford users additional flexibility in defining the prescription drug benefit.

DUAL ELIGIBLES

Persons who are entitled to Medicare (Part A and/or Part B) and who are also eligible for Medicaid.

EXCLUSIONS

that are not covered by the insurance plan

FORMULARY

A list of certain drugs and their proper dosages. In some Medicare health plans, doctors must order or use only drugs listed on the health plan's formulary.

FORMULARY DRUGS

Listing of prescription medications which are approved for use and/or coverage by the plan and which will be dispensed through participating pharmacies to covered enrollees.

GAPS (COVERAGE GAP or DOUGHNUT HOLE)

The costs or services and prescriptions that are not covered under the Original Medicare Plan and Medicare Part D.

GENERIC DRUG

A prescription drug that has the same active-ingredient formula as a brand name drug. Generic drugs usually cost less than brand name drugs and are rated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be as safe and effective as brand name drugs.

HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS (HMO)

A type of Medicare managed care plan where a group of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers agree to give health care to Medicare beneficiaries for a set amount of money from Medicare every month. You usually must get your care from the providers in the plan. (see Medicare Advantage)

LATE ENROLLMENT FEE

a fee added to the monthly premium for not signing up before the end of the enrollment time

MEDICAID

A joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with low incomes and limited resources. Medicaid programs vary from state to state, but most health care costs are covered if you qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid.

MEDICARE

The federal health insurance program for: people 65 years of age or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure with dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD).

MEDICARE ADVANTAGE (MA) AND MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PRESCRIPTION DRUG PLANS (MA-PD)

These plans may provide both medical care and prescription drugs.  Only those designated MA-PD provide both medical care and a drug benefit. There are four different MA-PD types, Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO), Fee For Service (FFS) and Special Needs Plan (SNP). 

MEDICARE PART A (HOSPITAL INSURANCE)

Hospital insurance that pays for inpatient hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, and some home health care.

MEDICARE PART B (MEDICAL INSURANCE)

Medicare medical insurance that helps pay for doctors? services, outpatient hospital care, durable medical equipment, and some medical services that aren’t covered by Part A.

NON-FORMULARY DRUGS

Drugs not on a plan-approved list.

NETWORK

a group of pharmacies that participate in the plan.  Not all pharmacies are going to participate in all of the plans available.  It may cost you more if you go to a pharmacy that does not participate with your plan.

QUANTITY LIMITS

some medications may only be recommended for short term use, like sleeping medications. If your doctor wants you to take a medication longer than the recommended time, they will need to get authorization from the insurance company

PREFERRED BRAND DRUGS

many insurance companies will make deals with drug companies to get brand drugs at a lower cost.  Because of this, the insurance company would prefer you to use these brand drugs and can pass on some savings to you as well.

PREMIUM

a monthly fee to participate in the insurance plan

PRIOR AUTHORIZATION

your doctor may need to contact with the insurance plan to let them know that it is important for you to receive this drug instead of a different drug.

TIER

is a specific list of drugs. Your plan may have several tiers, and your copayment amount depends on which tier your drug is listed. Plans can choose their own tiers, so members should refer to their benefit booklet or contact the plan for more information.

TRUE OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS

the actual amount of money you will spend each year

 

Adapted from http://www.medicare.gov

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The information in this document and the assistance provided by the presenter of this information is intended as an educational guide for Medicare participants. The Medicare recipient is solely responsible for making the final decision regarding his or her choice of Medicare Part D plans. Specific questions regarding Medicare Part D should be directed to Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE.
go to University of Florida Homepage This in-service training is funded by Florida Cooperative Extension Service. EEO